Kautilya ke Mandal Siddhant ki Samkaaleen Bhu-Rajneeti mein Prasangikta

Abstract

Bhartiya rajnaitik chintan parampara atyant prachin, vyavaharik evam bahuaayami rahi hai. Vaidik sahitya mein Sabha, Samiti evam Vidath jaisi rajnaitik sansthaon ke ullekh se lekar Dharmashastra, Smritiyon tatha Nitishastriya granthon tak rajya, shasan, Rajdharma, kootneeti evam antarrajyiya sambandhon ka nirantar vivechan prapt hota hai. Is parampara ko Acharya Kautilya ne Arthashastra mein ek suvyavasthit evam vyavaharik rajnaitik siddhant ke roop mein vikasit kiya. Visheshatah Shashth Adhikaran mein pratipadit Mandal Siddhant rajyon ke parasparik sambandhon, shakti-santulan, suraksha, sahyog evam pratispardha ko samajhne ka mahatvapurn vaicharik aadhar prastut karta hai. Ismein Vijigishu ko kendra mein rakhkar baarah prakar ke rajyon ka vivechan bhu-rajnaitik drishtikon se atyant prasangik hai. Prastut shodh mein Kautilya ke Mandal Siddhant ki mool avdharnaon ka vishleshan karte hue unki samkaaleen bhu-rajnaitik prasangikta ka adhyayan kiya gaya hai. Aadhunik antarraashtreey sambandhon mein rajya-sambandh keval bhaugolik nikatata par aadharit na hokar suraksha, arthvyavastha, vyapar, urja, praudyogiki, sanskriti, saamrik hit tatha kootneetik prathamiktaon se bhi nirdharit hote hain. Bharat-Chin sambandh, Bharat-Amerika sambandh, Bharat-Rus sambandh tatha bahupaksheey sangathanon mein Bharat ki sakriya bhoomika is parivartansheel sambandh-vyavastha ko spasht karti hai. Vartamaan yug mein kisi rajya ko sthayi roop se mitra athva shatru maanne ki apeksha kshetra-vishisht sahyog, rananeetik pratispardha, shakti-santulan tatha bahu-sanrekhan ki drishti adhik upyukt hai. Atah Kautilya ka Mandal Siddhant aadhunik bhu-rajniti ki spasht vyakhya na hokar rashtriya hit, shakti-santulan, rananeetik saajhedari evam antarrajyiya sambandhon ke vishleshan hetu ek mahatvapurn vaicharik dhaancha pradan karta hai.