Banjara Janjati Ki Sanskritik Paramparayein Evam Jeevan Shaili Par Adhyayan

Abstract

Bharat ki janjatiya sanskriti apni vividhta, prachinta tatha vishisht samajik-sanskritik sanrachna ke karan vishvabhar mein vishesh mahatva rakhti hai. Banjara janjati Bharatiya upmahadeep ki pramukh ghumantu evam ardh-ghumantu janjatiyon mein se ek hai, jisne aitihasik roop se vyapar, parivahan tatha sanskritik aadan-pradan mein mahatvapurn bhoomika nibhayi hai. Samay ke saath sthayi nivaas, aadhunik shiksha, nagarikaran tatha vaishvikaran ke prabhav ne Banjara samuday ki paramparik jeevan shaili evam sanskritik virasat mein vyaapak parivartan utpann kiye hain. Aise paridrishya mein Banjara janjati ki sanskritik paramparaon evam jeevan shaili ka samagra adhyayan atyant prasangik ho jata hai. Prastut adhyayan ka mukhya uddeshya Banjara janjati ki sanskritik paramparaon, samajik sangathan, parivarik sanrachna, dharmik vishwason, lokkala, lokgeet, loknritya, veshbhoosha, aabhushan, bhasha, aarthik gatividhiyon tatha paramparik jeevan shaili ka aitihasik evam samajshastriya drishtikon se vishleshan karna hai. Saath hi, yah adhyayan aadhunikta, shiksha, soochna praudyogiki, sarkari janjatiya vikas yojnaon tatha vaishvikaran ke prabhavon ke karan is samuday mein ho rahe samajik evam sanskritik parivartanon ka aalochanatmak mulyankan bhi karta hai. Adhyayan gunatmak (Qualitative) anusandhan paddhati par aadharit hai, jismein aitihasik, varnanatmak tatha vishleshanatmak drishtikon apnaya gaya hai. Shodh mein prathamik sroton (maidaani adhyayan, saakshatkaar evam avalokan) tatha dvitiyak sroton (pustaken, shodh-patra, sarkari report, janganna aankde evam maanavshaastriya adhyayan) ka samanvit upyog kiya gaya hai. Uplabdh sahitya ke tulnatmak adhyayan ke madhyam se Banjara samaj ki sanskritik nirantarata tatha parivartansheelta dono ka parikshan kiya gaya hai. Adhyayan se spasht hota hai ki Banjara samuday ne apni vishisht sanskritik pahchan ko lokparamparaon, samudayik sangathan tatha sanskritik mulyon ke madhyam se aaj bhi kaafi had tak surakshit rakha hai, yadyapi aadhunik aarthik evam samajik parivartanon ke karan paramparik vyavsay, bhasha, veshbhoosha tatha lokkalaon par pratikool prabhav pada hai. Nai peedhi mein shiksha evam rojgar ke naye avsaron ne samajik gatisheelta ko badhaya hai, parantu iske saath sanskritik ksharan ki chunautiyan bhi ubhar kar saamne aayi hain. Adhyayan yah nishkarsh prastut karta hai ki Banjara janjati ki amoort sanskritik dharohar ke sanrakshan ke liye samuday-aadharit prayas, sanskritik dastavezikaran, matribhasha sanrakshan, lokkalaon ke sanvardhan tatha janjatiya vikas neetiyon ke prabhavi kriyanvayan ki aavashyakta hai. Yah shodh janjatiya adhyayan, sanskritik maanavshastra tatha Bharatiya samajik itihaas ke kshetra mein upyogi yogdan pradan karta hai tatha bhavishya ke anusandhanon ke liye ek aadhaarbhut sandarbh uplabdh karata hai.