Satat Vikas Ke Liye Parinaam-Aadharit Shiksha

Abstract

Vartaman paridrishya mein Bharat ke logon ko kaafi kathinaaiyon ka saamna karna pad raha hai. Is kathinaai ko paida karne wale kaarak jalvayu parivartan, gareebi, laingik sansadhanon ka andhadhundh upyog, asamaanata aur durupyog, takneeki parivartan ke saath samajik-aarthik asantulan hain. Parinaamswaroop maanav samaj ko vaishvik chunautiyon ke beech rehna padta hai. Is samasya ko hal karne ka ekmatra tareeka parinaam-aadharit shiksha hai. Arthaat, Bharat ke chhatron ke liye keval gyaan-aadharit shiksha hi paryaapt nahi hai, balki chhatron ko parinaam-aadharit shiksha di jaani chahiye, jiske tahat chhatron mein kaushal, moolyon aur navachar ke gunon ko vikasit kiya ja sake aur unhe ek kushal evam jimmedar nagarik banne ke liye taiyar kiya ja sake. Parinaam-aadharit shiksha ka mukhya uddeshya yah sunishchit karna hai ki kisi bhi star ki shiksha ko apnakar chhatra na keval kisi bhi karyakram ke pathyakram ke poora hone ke baad vishay-vastu ka gyaan praapt kar saken, balki vaastavik jeevan ki dainik samasyaon ke samadhan ke roop mein unke dwara arjit gyaan ka upyog bhi kar saken. Antarraashtriya star ke sangathan UNESCO ne satat vikas shiksha ke liye parinaam-aadharit shiksha mein satat vikas se sambandhit gyaan, kaushal aur prathaon ko shaamil karne par bhi zor diya hai. Sanyukt Rashtra dwara nirdharit Satat Vikas Lakshya 4.7 ka uddeshya vishesh roop se satat vikas ko badhava dene ke liye aavashyak gyaan aur kaushal praapt karna hai. Bharat mein uchch shiksha ke sandarbh mein, UGC ke Learning Outcome Based Curriculum Framework mein gyaan, samajh, kaushal, drishtikon aur moolyon par aadharit ek adhyay bhi shaamil hai.