Satat Krishi Paddhatiyon Ko Badhava Dene Mein NABARD Ki Bhoomika: Uttar Pradesh Ke Janpad Shahjahanpur Ke Vishesh Sandarbh Mein

Abstract

Satat krishi vartaman samay mein krishi kshetra ke aarthik vikas, khadya suraksha, prakritik sansadhanon ke sanrakshan tatha grameen aajeevika ki sthirta ke liye atyant mahatvapurn hai. Krishi mein raasayanik urvarakon evam keetnashakon ke atyadhik prayog, mrida ki urvarata mein kami, jal sansadhanon par badhta dabaav tatha jalvayu parivartan jaisi chunautiyon ne satat krishi paddhatiyon ko apnane ki aavashyakta ko badha diya hai. Is sandarbh mein Rashtriya Krishi aur Grameen Vikas Bank (NABARD) grameen kshetron mein sansthaagat vitt, punarvitt, kshamata nirmaan, swayam sahayata samoohon (SHGs), kisan utpadak sangathanon (FPOs), jal sanrakshan tatha prakritik sansadhan prabandhan ke madhyam se satat krishi ko badhava dene mein mahatvapurn bhoomika nibhata hai. Prastut adhyayan ka mukhya uddeshya Uttar Pradesh ke janpad Shahjahanpur mein satat krishi paddhatiyon ko badhava dene mein NABARD ki bhoomika ka vishleshan karna hai. Adhyayan mein vishesh roop se jaivik kheti, fasal vividhikaran, fasal chakra, ekikrit keet prabandhan, varmi compost, sanrakshan krishi, jal sanrakshan tatha prakritik sansadhanon ke kushal upyog jaisi paddhatiyon par dhyan kendrit kiya gaya hai. Saath hi, krishi evam grameen vikas ke liye NABARD dwara uplabdh karaye jaane wale vittiya evam sansthaagat sahyog, grameen aadhaarbhut sanrachna vikas, vittiya samaveshan tatha kisan sangathanon ke madhyam se kisanon ki kshamata evam aay mein hone wale sambhavit sudharon ka adhyayan kiya gaya hai. Shahjahanpur ek pramukh krishi pradhan janpad hai, jahan gehun, dhaan, ganna, aaloo tatha anya faslon ka utpadan grameen arthvyavastha ka mahatvapurn aadhar hai. Adhyayan yah samajhne ka prayas karta hai ki NABARD ki vittiya evam vikasatmak pahalon se kisanon mein satat krishi takneekon ke prati jagrukta, apnane ki kshamata tatha sansadhanon ke kushal upyog mein kis prakaar parivartan aaya hai. Adhyayan ke liye prathamik evam dvitiyak dono prakaar ke aankadon ka upyog kiya ja sakta hai. Prathamik aankade kisanon, kisan utpadak sangathanon, swayam sahayata samoohon tatha sambandhit hitdhaarakon se praapt kiye jaayenge, jabki dvitiyak aankade NABARD, Krishi Vibhag, Bharat Sarkar, Uttar Pradesh Sarkar tatha anya aadhikarik sroton se liye jaayenge. Adhyayan se yah nishkarsh apekshit hai ki NABARD ki vittiya sahayata, sansthaagat sahyog, prashikshan evam kshamata nirmaan sambandhi gatividhiyan kisanon ko satat krishi paddhatiyon ko apnane ke liye protsahit karne mein mahatvapurn yogdan deti hain. Halaanki, chhote evam seemant kisanon ki vittiya kshamata, takneeki jaankari ki kami, bazaar tak seemit pahunch tatha satat krishi utpaadon ke liye paryaapt vipanan vyavastha jaisi chunautiyan abhi bhi maujood hain. Atah Shahjahanpur mein satat krishi ke vistaar ke liye NABARD, sarkari vibhaagon, bankon, kisan utpadak sangathanon tatha sthaniya sansthaon ke beech samanvay ko aur adhik sudridh karna aavashyak hai.