Sarvajanik Vitaran Pranali Mein Subsidy Ka Aarthik Evam Rajkoshiya Vishleshan

Abstract

Bharat mein Sarvajanik Vitaran Pranali (PDS) khadya suraksha sunishchit karne ka ek prabhavi tantr hai. Yah pranali gareeb evam kamzor vargon ko sasti dar par anaaj uplabdh karati hai tatha kuposhan, bhookh aur gareebi ko kam karne mein mahatvapurn yogdan deti hai. Kintu PDS sanchalan par hone wala bhaari subsidy vyay desh ke rajkoshiya dhaanche ke liye chunauti banta ja raha hai. Khadya subsidy ka aakar badhta ja raha hai, jisse rajkoshiya ghaata, bajtiya prathamiktaein aur sarvajanik vyay ke swaroop prabhavit hote hain. Prastut shodh-patra mein PDS subsidy ke aarthik tark, lagat sanrachna, vittiya bhaar, shaasan-sambandhi chunautiyon, anaaj ki kharid, bhandaran evam vitran pranali aur bhavishya ke sudhar vikalpon ka vistaarit vishleshan kiya gaya hai. Shodh se yah spasht hota hai ki paardarshita, dijitalikaran, behtar lakshit labharthi chayan, aapoorti-shrinkhala sudhar, krishi niti ke samanvay aur Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) jaise upayon se subsidy bhaar ko kam kiya ja sakta hai, jabki khadya suraksha par koi pratikool prabhav nahi padega.